Population and Demographics Total population; 30–40 million (The World Factbook, 2015 estimate)36.4–45.6 million (Kurdish Institute of Paris, 2017 estimate) Turkey est. The Kurds, a group of approximately 18 million people, are the fourth largest ethnic group in the Middle East. It is expected to reach 1.592 million in 2020 and 2.128 million in 2030, up from 621 thousand in 1999. According to religiosity poll conducted in Turkey in 2019 by OPTİMAR, 89.5% of the population identifies as Muslim, 4.5% believed in God but did not belong to an organized religion, 2.7% were agnostic, 1.7% were atheist, and 1.7% did not answer. Turkey ranked first for total fertility rate amongst Non-religious countries in 2013. The table below details the estimated religious composition of 198 countries and territories for 2010 to 2050. 99% of Turkey’s people today are Muslim, and Turkey’s historyis principally that of an Islamic people, their empires,architecture, arts and literature. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Turkey had a population of 28.2 million people. Religion & Islam in Turkey Christians The Ethnic Groups Of Turkey - WorldAtlas Largest Cities in Turkey CITY NAME In 1923, the Turkish assembly declared Turkey a republic. Food insecurity. In 1923, Turkey and Greece exchanged parts of their population, by forcibly denaturalizing certain population and expelling them to the other country. Even though Total population; 30–40 million (The World Factbook, 2015 estimate)36.4–45.6 million (Kurdish Institute of Paris, 2017 estimate) Turkey est. The total population in Turkey was estimated at 83.6 million people in 2020, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. From a population of two million Armenians, around 50,000 remain today. Turkey's population is 70-75% Turks and about 20% Kurds. The Ottoman Empire lasted for over 600 years and was centered in Turkey. Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek. One fifth of the world's population from a vast range of cultures, nationalities, and races embrace Islam as both a religion and a way of life. This page provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Population - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and … 14.3–20 million Iran est. They believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor and therefore elders decided to appoint Abu Bakr as the first Caliph (successor). The upper east coast close to the fringe is a tight mix of Turkish and Georgian culture as found in the Laz and Hemsin people group and the southeast regularly reflects Kurdish and Arabic culture, while the western coast over the most recent 80 years has … What is the population of Turkey? Turkey's Erdogan says Israel damaging Jerusalem's 'Islamic character' 07/26/2017 Turkey’s Alevis, a Muslim Minority, Fear a Policy of Denying Their Existence: 07/22/2017 Religion in schools: Turkey has a problem with evolution so has banned teaching Darwin's theory until college: 06/23/2017 Here you can find information about the history of ancient Turkey, about biblical sites to visit in Turkey and Greece, major Christian Saints, missionary journeys of St. Paul and Seven Churches of St. John. 70.2% of the total population of Bahrain is Muslims and 29.8% are adherents of other religions and beliefs, such as Christians (10.2%) and Jews (0.21%). The Shiites believe that Ali, Mohammed’s cousin and son-in-law, and his successors were divinely ordained caliphs. Turkey's Population Thus, Alevis constitute the largest religious minority in Turkey. By 1927—a mere thirteen years later—Christians made up less than 2.5 percent of the population. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Turkey, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. This is an increase of 1.68 % (1,412,654 people) compared to population of 83,886,822 the year before. Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the second-largest city with a total population of 5,445,026 residents. Turkish is the main language used there, with the Constitution of Turkey designating it as the country’s official language. Minority languages include Kurdish, spoken by 6% of the population. Pergamum (Pergamon-Bergama), Biblical Sites in Turkey, Biblical Tour Guide is a web site where we share with you our knowledge and offer you our top services. Since up to 98 percent of the population are Muslims, Christians are a minority religion in Turkey.Because it is a secular country, the only Muslim country in the world that has no State religion, the Constitution guarantees religious freedom, and tolerance is the rule. The remaining 0.2% are mostly Christian and Jewish minorities who live in Turkey. Diyanet, Turkey's official directorate of religious affairs, declared in 2014 that more than 99 percent of the population identifies as Muslim. Kurds speak multiple dialects of Kurdish. 99.8% of Turkish citizens are Muslim according to the state. According to official sources, the largest religion is Islam in Turkey. 3,561. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 81.3 million (July 2018 estimate). However the turning point in Turkey has been … 6 The majority are Sunni Muslims, although a significant number are Alevis (see Alevis in the Religion section). It cites the 2011 census which said that population of religions of “Bhartiya origin” has come down from 88% to 83.8% between 1952 and 2011. According to the results of the last 2016 Address Based Census, the population of Turkey is 82.003.882. Estimate for population growth in India 2010-2050 by religion. Turkey has jumped nine places since last year’s World Watch List, reflecting the increasing and stifling impact of religious nationalism on Christianity and a clear increase in reported violence. There are less than 150,000 Christians of various denominations and other smaller minorities including Baha’i. 2–3.6 million Germany 1.2–1.5 million France 150,000 Netherlands 100,000 Sweden 83,600 Russia 63,818 Belgium 50,000 United Kingdom Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or … It is spoken by 85-90% of the population as their mother tongue and is used by government, in schools, by the media and by the majority of Turkish citizens in their day-to-day life for both speech and writing. Much of the population in Turkey is made up of young adults and adults. To get a better idea of the numerical population size statistics please consult the following list of the major world religions. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Turkey. Religious Demography. The population is 72,000 million as quoted on 2010. Turkey is divided into 81 administrative provinces and 7 geographical regions. Languages: The total Land Area of Turkey is 769,632 sq. 5.6–8.5 million Syria est. 3,568. 6 The majority are Sunni Muslims, although a significant number are Alevis (see Alevis in the Religion section). As of 1 January 2021, the population of Turkey was estimated to be 85,299,476 people. Turkish is … NEW DELHI, India, Feb 8 2021 (IPS) - Over the years, Turkey has survived three Coup d’état in which its military forces took power, in 1960, 1971 and 1980. Turkey - Turkey - Demographic trends: In 1927 the total population of the Turkish republic was about 13 million; since then it has increased more than sixfold. Representatives of other religious groups estimate their members represent 0.2 percent of the population, while the most recent public opinion surveys published in January by Turkish research firm KONDA suggest approximately 3 percent of the population self-identifies as atheist and 2 percent as nonbelievers. Their population size is a matter of debate, with various estimates indicating they constitute anywhere between 15-20% of the Turkish population. The city formally became Istanbul in 1923. 14.3–20 million Iran est. The 2019 population density in Turkey is 108 people per Km 2 (281 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 769,630 Km2 (297,156 sq. Islam is the dominant religion in Turkey; more than 99% are Muslims (mostly Sunni). Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe and serving as both a bridge and a barrier between them. However, these are based on the existing religion information written on every citizen's national id card, that is automatically passed on from the parents to every newborn, and do not necessarily represent individual choic… The coup in 1997, was carried out in a “post-modern way”, where generals sat down with the then prime minister, Necmettin Erbakan and forced him to resign. The literacy rate of the population is fairly high - about 95.6% overall as of 2018. Turkey ranked first for population growth rate amongst NATO countries in 2013. According to the Ottoman census, Turkey's Christian minority was just under 20 percent of the population in 1914. Population of Turkey: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. However, there is an important point that we need to state here. Explanation: Since 2013, the population figures of city cores are calculated by using the population of selected city quarters; in some cases this computation may over- or underestimate the actual population. The official language, Turkish, is the first language spoken by 90% of the 63m population. Occupying a region of 500,000 square miles in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and the USSR, the Kurds are one of the most persecuted minorities of our time. Women gained the right to vote in 1934. While their population size is a matter of debate, recent statistics estimated them to number around 20 to 25 million people. Nowhere is their future more threatened than in Turkey where Kurds are one quarter of the population. Despite its large Muslim population and countless mosques, Turkey is actually secular. There are no official statistics of people's religious beliefs nor is it asked in the census. The non-religious nature of Turkish government has historically been enforced by the military since the Republic of Turkey was founded as a secular state in 1923 by General Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. 8.2–12 million Iraq est. The Language is Turkish. Turkey is also rich in minerals. Christians: 2,100,000,000 adherents - tending to decline in terms of global percentage. As of 2008, the law stated that a … Islam is the largest religion in the world with 80% of Muslims being Sunnis. Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews) 2006. About 97.4% of the Turkish population is Muslim, a majority of whom belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. Check out our countryprofile, full of essential information about Turkey'sgeography, history,government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The shift away from religion among Turkey’s younger generation follows a trend seen in many industralised countries. Hence, in countries such as Turkey, which has a population that is majority Sunni Islam, the state has a positive obligation to protect the rights of religious minority groups. Turkey unsettled by 'anti-Islamic' messages in U.S. presidency race: minister: 01/11/2016 Islam’s important statement on climate change: 09/30/2015 Turkey’s Top Religious Body Says ‘Jedi Religion’ Is A Threat To Islam: 08/25/2015 Erdogan and secularists eye once-unthinkable grand coalition in Turkey: 07/02/2015 Turkish children are designated Muslim at birth unless their parents are affiliated with another religion, leading to a population that is 99% Muslim but diverse in how strictly individuals and families observe Islam. More generally, people claim to be: 1. In reality Shia are between 7.5% to 11%. The main division in Islam is between Sunni and Shiite Muslims. There were between 3 and 4 million Christians in what is now Turkey—around 20 percent of the total population. Reduced Map. →. Although a great deal of different people and races have migrated to Turkey, ethnic Turks still dominate the demographic data today. 8.2–12 million Iraq est. Turkey became a secular country, meaning there is a separation between religion and government. Growth was particularly rapid after World War II, reaching nearly 3 percent annually in the early 1960s, but the rate of growth has since declined. Map created by reddit user KaliKwad The map above shows which religion is the fastest growing in each country around the world based on data from Pew Research Center's The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050. Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years. Turkey has a population of 80,845,215 inhabitants, and owes about 99.8% of the population of Turkey, the Islamic religion, the majority of the year, [1] according to statistics in 2017, and multiple Islamic sects in Turkey; Where the religion of Islam is one of the most prevalent religions in the world; The number of Muslims … Today, although modern Turkey is a secular republic, Islam is the religion of 98% of the population of Turkey. Islam is the state religion of the country, and citizens are legally required to follow it. The population includes members of the Armenian Apostolic and Greek Orthodox churches, … A traveler in Ottoman Turkey in the mid-nineteenth century would have discovered a robust and diverse Christian presence of different denominations and ethnicities, including Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians. Turkey has a 99.8% Muslim majority, making it one of the most predominantly Muslim countries in the entire world. Alevi is the term used for a large number of heterodox Muslim Shi’a communities with different characteristics. Muslim citizens of Greece and Orthodox Christian citizens of Turkey. The Shiites believe that Ali, Mohammed's cousin and son-in-law, … Of no religion: As there are no reliable data on the religious composition of Turkey, we must rely on rough estimates: Sunni Muslims constitute the overwhelming majority (about 80-85 percent of the population), while the Alevi community, which emerged as a result of religious differences in the 16th century, is the most important religious minority. Turkey ranked first for population amongst Potential Future EU Members in 2013. According to the International Office for Water, Turkey’s water resources are estimated at 231.70 kms³ per year or 3,439 km³ per capita per year.
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