It is a widely spoken language in Eritrea and in the northern part of Ethiopia. This also isn't comprehensive with . 1. 7 March 2015. As the official language of Ethiopia, Amharic (also known as Abyssinian, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amhara, and Ethiopian) is spoken by more than 25 million people in Ethiopia and an additional 4 million emigrants abroad.. Amharic is the day-to-day language of the courts, business, and daily life throughout the country; and has been since the 12 th century. Amharic is a Semitic language, and comes in right behind Arabic as the most spoken Semitic language. Languages of Ethiopia, Somalia & Kenya : Afroasiatic languages Ethiopia - Ethnic groups and languages | Britannica The numerals 1, 2, 3 etc are used elsewhere. There are multiple ethnicities and a number of different languages spoken in Ethiopia, which means adopting a certain approach to different regions is crucial. It is spoken by around 9.7 crore people in India that is around 8% of the total population of India. Many wereare the other languages spoken in southwestern Ethiopia. Amheric is spoken by approximately 31% of the countries population. PDF Amharic Language Manual The most spoken languages in the world can be split into 9 language families: Indo-European has 42 distinct languages such as English, Hindi, Spanish, French, Bengali, Russian, Portuguse, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Afrikaans, Bavarian, Czech, and more. Amharic is an official language spoken in Ethiopia, but it is also found in Egypt and Eritrea, as well as in Israel, Sweden, […] These ethnic groups have their own way of clothing, hair styles, songs, dances and arts Ethiopians have unique calendar, and unique alphabet. PDF Origins and Usage of Ge'ez In total, there are at least 75 languages in Africa which have more than one million speakers. Other languages in Ethiopia are spoken in rural areas throughout . . How to count in Amharic (ኣማርኛ), a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked (since 1991) country in the world located in the horn of. Africa bordered b y six . Ethiopia is a mosaic of about 100 languages that can be classified into four groups. It is also used as the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.. Ge'ez script descended from the Ancient South . The Nilo-Saharan language family includes 204 extremely diverse languages spoken by roughly 35 million people in the interior of northern Africa, including the greater Nile basin and its tributaries, as well as the central region of the Sahara desert.. Scholars have argued for over 100 years about the best way to classify Nilo-Saharan languages. Language List by Country and Place Adapted from Improving the use of translation and interpreting services: A guide to Victorian Government policy and procedures, Victorian Office of Multicultural Affairs, 2003.This is not an exhaustive list. Amheric is spoken by approximately 31% of the countries population. Amharic speakers encompass 32.7% of Ethiopia's population. In Africa, there are more than 100 million speakers, with Egypt accounting for more than 54 million. Many linguists believe that the language spoken in Sukhothai resembled Proto-Tai in tonal structure. About 142 individual . In cases where the language is indigenous in multiple countries, the country having the most users is designated as primary. In Gambella, the dominant religion is protestant about 70% of the people. Amharic is also spoken by 40,000 people in Israel as well as people in Egypt and Sweden. Ethnologue, the biggest authority on languages on the web, estimates that there are over 7,000 spoken languages in the world. How to count in Tigrinya (ትግርኛ), a South Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Over 100,000 people use it as a second language. Unlock this profile with an Essentials plan.. See the details on every language spoken in Ethiopia, plus: Profiles for every other country in the world; 7,464 profiles covering every language in use today The term Sidamo has also been used by some authors to refer to increased recently. The other major religions present in Ethiopia are Islam and Judaism. It is an official language in Ethiopia and is also spoken in Kenya, Somalia, Eritrea and Djibouti. has become the most widely spoken Cushitic language in the world. Addis Ababa or Addis Abeba is the capital of Ethiopia and the African Union. The principle languages on the continent include Arabic, French and English. The Afaan Oromo speakers, Oromos, have had a remarkable history. Amharic—Is the national language of Ethiopia and is spoken by around 12 million people as their mother-tongue and by many more as a second language. In Ethiopia, Negash (2011) cites an interview conducted with a Ugandan Academic in Addis . Numeral. Country Language Afghanistan Pashtu, Farsi, Dari, Hazaragi, other Turkic and minor Ge'ez is the ancient language, and was introduced as an official written language during the first Aksumite kingdom when the Sabeans sought refuge in Aksum. Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states within the . Amharic uses a writing system called Ge'ez script, which is an ancient alphasyllabary used by several Semitic languages of Ethiopia.Ge'ez is a language of ancient Ethiopia and the precursor of Semitic languages in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Also known as Sharchokpa, Tshang language is typically spoken by 170,000 people in the eastern part of the country. It is also spoken in the north-eastern states of India by 11,000 people and Tibet by 7,000 people. These are known as language isolates, and include languages, such as Basque, spoken by some in . The new Ethiopia is known as a country of mosaic of cultures. Download this document as a pdf. Languages. There are a lot languages in the world. Top spoken languages are Afro-Asiatic languages like Oromo (33.8% of the population), Amharis (29.3%), Somali (6.25%), Tigrinya (5.86%) and Sidamo (4.04%). If you can provide recordings, please contact me . Because of this long tardiness, CERD will review Ethiopia without Ethiopia's actual participation. The preservation of these languages is very important to some. • Amhara in Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea and Djibouti (ca. Though only one of seventy or so languages spoken in Ethi-opia, Amharic has been the language of the court and the dominant population group in Highland Ethiopia. Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%; note: English is commonly used in government and is spoken competently by about 10% of the population. The fifth most widely spoken language in Africa (25 million native and 3 million emigrants), Amharic is the second-largest Semitic dialect on the continent after Arabic and mainly spoken in Ethiopia. Ethiopia's substantive breaches of its obligations under One of these is . have implemented such strong English language policies (2006). 2. According to the 1994 census Amharic is the most commonly spoken language in Ethiopia. Of all the Cushitic languages, Oromo has the largest number of speakers. There are more Oromo speakers abroad than the resident population in Ethiopia. Map 2: Colonial Languages. In addition, people from all walks of life speak Amharic totalling an estimated 30.3 million speakers. In Ethiopia and Eritrea there are approximately eighty languages spoken by nearly 100 million people, the majority of which belong to three families of the Afro-asiatic phylum, namely, Semitic in the center, north and west, Cushitic in the east and south and Omotic in the southwest. Population: estimated to be over 33 million (BOFED, July 2014); Administrative structure: It is divided in to 18 zones, 16 town administrations and 304 districts. Charles A. Ferguson proposed the Ethiopian language area, characterized by shared grammatical and phonological features in 1976. from a national language, which is a "language spoken by a large part of the population of a country, 5 which may or may not be designated an official language" (UNESCO, 2013). The language is a national language and the most widely spoken in the country, with about 93% of the population using the language. It is estimated that Amharic is the language of some 2.7 million emigrants outside Ethiopia. The Reporter (Addis Ababa) By Miette Thoma. Ethiopia has 86 different languages with up to 200 different dialects spoken. The fifth most widely spoken language in Africa (25 million native and 3 million emigrants), Amharic is the second-largest Semitic dialect on the continent after Arabic and mainly spoken in Ethiopia. After the thirteenth century, as the remains of Latin were making the metamorphoses into the romance languages, spoken Ge'ez also split into many closely related tongues, mainly Tigriña in the The formal use of local languages burgeoned with the implementation of federalism during the rule of the Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). (major foreign language taught in school). In Eritrea it is a working language in offices along with Arabic. Being an official language, Kinyarwanda is used as a medium of instruction in Rwandan institutions, administration, in media, and commerce for daily business transactions. Ethiopia is a diverse country without an official national language, where Amharic has been the country's federal working language and regional states have been left to make their own choices.. Answer (1 of 16): Amharic is a language that comes directly from Ge'ez. Amharic is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia. It is an Indian-Aryan language that is mostly spoken in South Asia including various states of India. For example, the Oromo of Ethiopia may borrow Amharic words. Tigrinya is spoken by about 7 million people around the world. Tigrinya is a Semitic language spoken in Eritrea and in the Tigray Region of Northern Ethiopia. Czech Czech Republic Dari (Farsi, Persian) Iran, Afghanistan Eritrean Ethiopia, Eritrea Farsi (Dari, Persian) Iran, Afghanistan (major foreign language taught in school). More than 80 languages and 200 dialects are spoken throughout the country. Standard Mandarin is the official language in the largest part of mainland China and Taiwan, and is spoken by one of the four people in Singapore. Some languages do not come from a protolanguage. Stephen R. Anderson. The city had a status of the chartered city in 1886 and has a surface area of 527 square kilometers and a population of 3,384,569. One of the most spoken Semitic languages in Africa, Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia. 2) Bengali. Ge'ez was spoken during the Axum Kingdom. Other indigenous languages in Oman that are at risk of extinction are Harsusi from central Oman, Bathari from south-east Oman and Hobyot at Oman's borders with Yemen. A language family is a group of different languages that all descend from a particular common language. Note: the Ge'ez numerals (፩, ፪, ፫, etc) are only used in the Orthodox and Catholic churches. Ethiopia acceded to the ICERD on 23 June 1976 and the ICERD entered into force on 23 July 1976.11 However, Ethiopia now owes the CERD its periodic reports from 1989-2006. Map 2 (found below) shows languages that were introduced to Africa when Africa was colonized by European countries. In Oromia state, in Ethiopia, it is the official language used in courts, schools and administration (Demie 1996). Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean, is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. The other major religions present in Ethiopia are Islam and Judaism. tigrenya was also spoken by a small group of people that weren't Axum. Some regions had more than one European country that claimed them at various points in . Kumzari, too, is spoken in the country. has become the most widely spoken Cushitic language in the world. Amharic. In Eritrea it is a working language in offices along with Arabic. The script is known as fidäl meaning letter or alphabet and is used for religious use . In the city where 80 different languages are spoken, there are Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities. A whole lot. Introduction to African Languages. With the exception of Semitic, all branches of the Afroаsiatic family are spoken exclusively on the African continent. Religion: Ethiopia is a platform for many different religions, beliefs and practices from time in memorial. Amharic has been spoken in Ethiopia since the late 12th century in various industries including the legal system, commerce, communications, the military and religion.. Today, although there are many dialects that are spoken throughout Ethiopia, including Tigrinya, Oromiffa/Affan Oromo, Amharic is the most popular and widely used. 2. to the 1994 census Amharic is the most commonly spoken language in Ethiopia. It was one of Eritrea's official languages (along with Arabic) during the short-lived federation with Ethiopia (1952-1962). On syllables ending in "p," "t" or "k," or in a glottal stop after a short vowel, a forth tone existed, althrough these syllables showed . Tigrinya is LIKE Ge'ez…BUT DOES NOT COME FROM GE'EZ. Photo by Priscilla Du Preez on Unsplash Origins of the Most Spoken Languages. It is a widely spoken language in Eritrea and in the northern part of Ethiopia. 20 million) Is English spoken in Ethiopia? South Africa, for example, has 11 different official languages, and even more languages and dialects are spoken in the country. With anywhere between 1000 and 2000 languages, Africa is home to approximately one-third of the world's languages. Arabic was ranked the 5th most spoken language in the world by research group Ethnologue, with over 240 million speakers worldwide. Though it is the official language of Ethiopia, only about 29% of the population speak Amharic, compared to the approximately 34% who speak Oromo. Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%, are official regionally. Some languages also make changes to the root word Cushitic languages have displayed 3 cases: nominative, absolutive, and possessive Although many Cushitic languages are still spoken, many have become very endangered overtime. Most African countries have many different official languages. Spain. Religion: Ethiopia is a platform for many different religions, beliefs and practices from time in memorial. In Africa, there are more than 100 million speakers, with Egypt accounting for more than 54 million. More than 80 languages and 200 dialects are spoken throughout the country. Oromo language is a Cushitic language spoken by more than about 50 million people in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Egypt and is the 3rd largest language in Africa. Of the languages spoken in Ethiopia, 91 are living and 1 is extinct. Besides, in the west and southwest, a number of languages belong to various families of the Nilo . The Semitic languages most widely spoken today are Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, and Tigrinya. The Oromo language is spoken by 38.6 million people, who are 34.4 % of the population of Ethiopia. ; Afro-Asiatic is made of 15 languages which includes 12 different . larger groupings of East . Bates in 1979 stated that, the Oromo as an ancientrace, the indigenous stock, The diversity of Africa's languages is evidenced by their populations. Amharic is also spoken by over 40,000 people in Israel. Sri Lanka. A complete language description contains the following elements. When a language is spoken in more than one country, Ethnologue designates one of the countries as primary, usually the country of origin. Nilo-Saharan Language Family. Many ethnic groups and nations of Sub-Saharan Africa qualify, although some groups are of a size larger than a tribal society. Amharic is the government's official language and a widely used lingua franca, but as of 2007, only 29% of the population reported speaking Amharic as their main language.Oromo is spoken by over a third of the population as their main language and is the most widely spoken primary language in Ethiopia. There are also many different writing systems, although we don't cover those here. Addis Ababa is Ethiopia's capital city. LING 515. Cardinal. It is spoken by over 17 million people in Ethiopia. Ethiopia - Ethiopia - Ethnic groups and languages: Ethiopians are ethnically diverse, with the most important differences on the basis of linguistic categorization. These . The Afaan Oromo speakers, Oromos, have had a remarkable history. Bates in 1979 stated that, the Oromo as an ancientrace, the indigenous stock, Numbers in Amharic. These ethnic groups have their own way of clothing, hair styles, songs, dances and arts Ethiopians have unique calendar, and unique alphabet. Today, the Mehri language is at risk of extinction. Tigrinya is also spoken by many immigrant communities around the world,for example in the Sudan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Germany . How many languages are there in the world? Being a native language, Amharic is one of the very few languages having its own alphabet, while most others use Arabic or Latin letters. The Yoruba language is a major language in Nigeria. It follows another list of 114 languages (along with their regions), in which selected verses of the Holy Quran are available. According to the Ethiopian census of 2007, the first languages and the largest are the Oromo with about 24,930,424 of the population speaking the language which is equivalent to 33.8% and the Amharic with 21,634,396 users which is equivalent to 29.3% of the country's population. Languages in Sudan. The people of Wolayta are mainly located in the SNNPR or the Southern . The main areas that speak this language are Oyo, Osun, Kwara, Ogun, Ondo, and Lagos states and some parts of Kogi State. The Semitic languages are Afro-Asiatic languages that took the name "Semitic" from the Biblical Shem, the son of Noah. Tigrinya is also spoken by many immigrant communities around the world,for example in the Sudan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Germany . Ethiopia is the third most populous African country and harbours more than 80 different languages exactly how many languages there are in a country is as much a political as a linguistic issue; the count of languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea together thus differs from 70 up to 420, depending on the source; The vast majority of languages belong to the Semitic, Cushitic, or Omotic groups, all part of the Afro-Asiatic language family. This region is found between Baro and Akobo rivers. It includes ancient Egyptian, Hebrew, and Aramaic, as well as the great Nigerian language Hausa. When the power base of Ethiopia shifted from Axum to Amhara between the 10th Century A.D. and the 12th Century A.D., the use of the Amharic language spread its influence, hence becoming the national language. More than 62 million people can speak Amharic . China Cantonese tends to be spoken by people from Hong Kong region. Ethiopia: English in Ethiopia. The Yoruba language is now spoken by about 21 million people (18.9 million - the first language and 2 million as second) in Nigeria. having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. Being a native language, Amharic is one of the very few languages having its alphabet, while most others use Arabic or Latin letters. Ethiopia's national language is Amharic, but there are over 82 languages and 200 dialects, or variations, spoken in the country. 41 of the living languages are institutional, 14 are developing, 18 are vigorous, 8 are in danger of extinction, and 5 are near extinction. It is the second-most spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Under the 2005 Constitution of Sudan, Arabic and English are the official languages, as well as the working languages of the national government, with all the indigenous languages to be respected and considered as national languages that need to be developed and promoted by all the Sudanese people. It is a native language for over 27 million people in Ethiopia. It uses a system taken from the Ge'ez script which serves as an abugida for various languages in the spoken area of Eritrea and Ethiopia. Walking the streets of Addis Ababa, one can hear many different languages being spoken. If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. The one language that generated those other languages in its family is known as a protolanguage. The major religion in Ethiopia is Christianity. Most of the people speak Nuer around 40% and also there exist Anuak, Amharic, Afan Oromo, and Majang speakers. The many dialects of Arabic alone are spoken by as many as 200 million people. Arabic was ranked the 5th most spoken language in the world by research group Ethnologue, with over 240 million speakers worldwide. Wolaytegna Language/Wolaita Language/Wolaytigna Language. The object of inquiry in linguistics is human language, in particular the extent and limits of diversity in the world's languages.One might suppose, therefore, that linguists would have a clear and reasonably precise notion of how many languages there are in the world. Tigrinya is one of the nine languages in Eritrea. It existed between the 1st Century A.D. and the 6th Century A.D. The new Ethiopia is known as a country of mosaic of cultures. Overview. However, it mostly varies in terms of usage, words, pronunciation, and phonetic form in the Indian states.

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